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Welcome Licorice Pizza (LP) lovers! Setup guides and Vinyl FAQ.

Understand the basics

mklarson, before thinking about a specific product you need to understand some basics.

The cartridge is a device to electronically "read" the grove in a record. It consists of a body or housing, internal wiring and magnets, a stylus (needle) to trace the groove, and a cantilever (thin shaft) to connect the stylus to the wiring and magnets inside the cartridge body.

There are many different designs for cartridges, two of the most common are moving magnet (MM) and moving coil (MC). The electrical signal generated by the cartridge is greater in nearly all MM types. But even that is much less than the signal from a CD player, FM tuner, DVD player, or tape deck. So the phono signal needs to be boosted. It seems this is where your confusion comes in.

Before the rise in popularity of the CD almost every preamp or receiver had a special section built in (pre-preamp) to boost the gain from the cartridge and equalize the response (a separate consideration). But since so many people gave up turntables and records many manufacturers stopped including a phono section in their preamps and receivers. This trend continued with the popularity of home theaters and audio-video receivers. This is why some replies ask you to look for a phono input on your Pioneer AV receiver. If there is not a pair of inputs (L&R) labeled Phono then you will need an external device (pre-preamp) for that function. Some have been recommended by others here.

"The secret of life is honesty and fair dealing, if you can fake that you've got it made." Groucho



Edits: 05/05/24

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  • Understand the basics - M3 lover 06:48:53 05/05/24 (0)

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